SIMPLE PRESENT
Affirmative
- I refute
- you refute
- she/he/it refutes
- we refute
- you refute
- they refute
Negative
- I do not refute
- you do not refute
- she/he/it does not refute
- we do not refute
- you do not refute
- they do not refute
Interrogative
- do I refute ?
- do you refute ?
- does she/he/it refute ?
- do we refute ?
- do you refute ?
- do they refute ?
Negative - Interrogative
- do I not refute ?
- do you not refute ?
- does she/he/it not refute ?
- do we not refute ?
- do you not refute ?
- do they not refute ?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative
- I am refuting
- you are refuting
- she/he/it is refuting
- we are refuting
- you are refuting
- they are refuting
Negative
- I am not refuting
- you are not refuting
- she/he/it is not refuting
- we are not refuting
- you are not refuting
- they are not refuting
Interrogative
- am I refuting ?
- are you refuting ?
- is she/he/it refuting ?
- are we refuting ?
- are you refuting ?
- are they refuting ?
Negative - Interrogative
- am I not refuting ?
- are you not refuting ?
- is she/he/it not refuting ?
- are we not refuting ?
- are you not refuting ?
- are they not refuting ?
SIMPLE PAST
Affirmative
- I refuted
- you refuted
- she/he/it refuted
- we refuted
- you refuted
- they refuted
Negative
- I did not refute
- you did not refute
- she/he/it did not refute
- we did not refute
- you did not refute
- they did not refute
Interrogative
- did I refute ?
- did you refute ?
- did she/he/it refute ?
- did we refute ?
- did you refute ?
- did they refute ?
Negative - Interrogative
- did I not refute ?
- did you not refute ?
- did she/he/it not refute ?
- did we not refute ?
- did you not refute ?
- did they not refute ?
PRESENT PERFECT
Affirmative
- I have refuted
- you have refuted
- she/he/it has refuted
- we have refuted
- you have refuted
- they have refuted
Negative
- I have not refuted
- you have not refuted
- she/he/it has not refuted
- we have not refuted
- you have not refuted
- they have not refuted
Interrogative
- have I refuted ?
- have you refuted ?
- has she/he/it refuted ?
- have we refuted ?
- have you refuted ?
- have they refuted ?
Negative - Interrogative
- have I not refuted ?
- have you not refuted ?
- has she/he/it not refuted ?
- have we not refuted ?
- have you not refuted ?
- have they not refuted ?
PAST CONTINUOUS
Affirmative
- I was refuting
- you were refuting
- she/he/it was refuting
- we were refuting
- you were refuting
- they were refuting
Negative
- I was not refuting
- you were not refuting
- she/he/it was not refuting
- you were not refuting
- you were not refuting
- they were not refuting
Interrogative
- was I refuting ?
- were you refuting ?
- was she/he/it refuting ?
- were we refuting ?
- were you refuting ?
- were they refuting ?
Negative - Interrogative
- was I not refuting ?
- were you not refuting ?
- was she/he/it not refuting ?
- were we not refuting ?
- were you not refuting ?
- were they not refuting ?
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative
- I have been refuting
- you have been refuting
- she/he/it has been refuting
- we have been refuting
- you have been refuting
- they have been refuting
Negative
- I have not been refuting
- you have not been refuting
- she/he/it has not been refuting
- we have not been refuting
- you have not been refuting
- they have not been refuting
Interrogative
- have I been refuting ?
- have you been refuting ?
- has she/he/it been refuting ?
- have we been refuting ?
- have you been refuting ?
- have they been refuting ?
Negative - Interrogative
- have I not been refuting ?
- have you not been refuting ?
- has she/he/it not been refuting ?
- have we not been refuting ?
- have you not been refuting ?
- have they not been refuting ?
PAST PERFECT
Affirmative
- I had refuted
- you had refuted
- she/he/it had refuted
- we had refuted
- you had refuted
- they had refuted
Negative
- I had not refuted
- you had not refuted
- she/he/it had not refuted
- we had not refuted
- you had not refuted
- they had not refuted
Interrogative
- had I refuted ?
- had you refuted ?
- had she/he/it refuted ?
- had we refuted ?
- had you refuted ?
- had they refuted ?
Negative - Interrogative
- had I not refuted ?
- had you not refuted ?
- had she/he/it not refuted ?
- had we not refuted ?
- had you not refuted ?
- had they not refuted ?
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative
- I had been refuting
- you had been refuting
- she/he/it had been refuting
- we had been refuting
- you had been refuting
- they had been refuting
Negative
- I had not been refuting
- you had not been refuting
- she/he/it had not been refuting
- we had not been refuting
- you had not been refuting
- they had not been refuting
Interrogative
- had I been refuting ?
- had you been refuting ?
- had she/he/it been refuting ?
- had we been refuting ?
- had you been refuting ?
- had they been refuting ?
Negative - Interrogative
- had I not been refuting ?
- had you not been refuting ?
- had she/he/it not been refuting ?
- had we not been refuting ?
- had you not been refuting ?
- had they not been refuting ?