SIMPLE PRESENT

Affirmative

• I espouse
• you espouse
• she/he/it espouses
• we espouse
• you espouse
• they espouse

Negative

• I do not espouse
• you do not espouse
• she/he/it does not espouse
• we do not espouse
• you do not espouse
• they do not espouse

Interrogative

• do I espouse ?
• do you espouse ?
• does she/he/it espouse ?
• do we espouse ?
• do you espouse ?
• do they espouse ?

Negative - Interrogative

• do I not espouse ?
• do you not espouse ?
• does she/he/it not espouse ?
• do we not espouse ?
• do you not espouse ?
• do they not espouse ?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Affirmative

• I am espousing
• you are espousing
• she/he/it is espousing
• we are espousing
• you are espousing
• they are espousing

Negative

• I am not espousing
• you are not espousing
• she/he/it is not espousing
• we are not espousing
• you are not espousing
• they are not espousing

Interrogative

• am I espousing ?
• are you espousing ?
• is she/he/it espousing ?
• are we espousing ?
• are you espousing ?
• are they espousing ?

Negative - Interrogative

• am I not espousing ?
• are you not espousing ?
• is she/he/it not espousing ?
• are we not espousing ?
• are you not espousing ?
• are they not espousing ?

SIMPLE PAST

Affirmative

• I espoused
• you espoused
• she/he/it espoused
• we espoused
• you espoused
• they espoused

Negative

• I did not espouse
• you did not espouse
• she/he/it did not espouse
• we did not espouse
• you did not espouse
• they did not espouse

Interrogative

• did I espouse ?
• did you espouse ?
• did she/he/it espouse ?
• did we espouse ?
• did you espouse ?
• did they espouse ?

Negative - Interrogative

• did I not espouse ?
• did you not espouse ?
• did she/he/it not espouse ?
• did we not espouse ?
• did you not espouse ?
• did they not espouse ?

PRESENT PERFECT

Affirmative

• I have espoused
• you have espoused
• she/he/it has espoused
• we have espoused
• you have espoused
• they have espoused

Negative

• I have not espoused
• you have not espoused
• she/he/it has not espoused
• we have not espoused
• you have not espoused
• they have not espoused

Interrogative

• have I espoused ?
• have you espoused ?
• has she/he/it espoused ?
• have we espoused ?
• have you espoused ?
• have they espoused ?

Negative - Interrogative

• have I not espoused ?
• have you not espoused ?
• has she/he/it not espoused ?
• have we not espoused ?
• have you not espoused ?
• have they not espoused ?

PAST CONTINUOUS

Affirmative

• I was espousing
• you were espousing
• she/he/it was espousing
• we were espousing
• you were espousing
• they were espousing

Negative

• I was not espousing
• you were not espousing
• she/he/it was not espousing
• you were not espousing
• you were not espousing
• they were not espousing

Interrogative

• was I espousing ?
• were you espousing ?
• was she/he/it espousing ?
• were we espousing ?
• were you espousing ?
• were they espousing ?

Negative - Interrogative

• was I not espousing ?
• were you not espousing ?
• was she/he/it not espousing ?
• were we not espousing ?
• were you not espousing ?
• were they not espousing ?

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Affirmative

• I have been espousing
• you have been espousing
• she/he/it has been espousing
• we have been espousing
• you have been espousing
• they have been espousing

Negative

• I have not been espousing
• you have not been espousing
• she/he/it has not been espousing
• we have not been espousing
• you have not been espousing
• they have not been espousing

Interrogative

• have I been espousing ?
• have you been espousing ?
• has she/he/it been espousing ?
• have we been espousing ?
• have you been espousing ?
• have they been espousing ?

Negative - Interrogative

• have I not been espousing ?
• have you not been espousing ?
• has she/he/it not been espousing ?
• have we not been espousing ?
• have you not been espousing ?
• have they not been espousing ?

PAST PERFECT

Affirmative

• I had espoused
• you had espoused
• she/he/it had espoused
• we had espoused
• you had espoused
• they had espoused

Negative

• I had not espoused
• you had not espoused
• she/he/it had not espoused
• we had not espoused
• you had not espoused
• they had not espoused

Interrogative

• had I espoused ?
• had you espoused ?
• had she/he/it espoused ?
• had we espoused ?
• had you espoused ?
• had they espoused ?

Negative - Interrogative

• had I not espoused ?
• had you not espoused ?
• had she/he/it not espoused ?
• had we not espoused ?
• had you not espoused ?
• had they not espoused ?

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Affirmative

• I had been espousing
• you had been espousing
• she/he/it had been espousing
• we had been espousing
• you had been espousing
• they had been espousing

Negative

• I had not been espousing
• you had not been espousing
• she/he/it had not been espousing
• we had not been espousing
• you had not been espousing
• they had not been espousing

Interrogative

• had I been espousing ?
• had you been espousing ?
• had she/he/it been espousing ?
• had we been espousing ?
• had you been espousing ?
• had they been espousing ?

Negative - Interrogative

• had I not been espousing ?
• had you not been espousing ?
• had she/he/it not been espousing ?
• had we not been espousing ?
• had you not been espousing ?
• had they not been espousing ?