SIMPLE PRESENT
Affirmative
- I abstain
- you abstain
- she/he/it abstains
- we abstain
- you abstain
- they abstain
Negative
- I do not abstain
- you do not abstain
- she/he/it does not abstain
- we do not abstain
- you do not abstain
- they do not abstain
Interrogative
- do I abstain ?
- do you abstain ?
- does she/he/it abstain ?
- do we abstain ?
- do you abstain ?
- do they abstain ?
Negative - Interrogative
- do I not abstain ?
- do you not abstain ?
- does she/he/it not abstain ?
- do we not abstain ?
- do you not abstain ?
- do they not abstain ?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative
- I am abstaining
- you are abstaining
- she/he/it is abstaining
- we are abstaining
- you are abstaining
- they are abstaining
Negative
- I am not abstaining
- you are not abstaining
- she/he/it is not abstaining
- we are not abstaining
- you are not abstaining
- they are not abstaining
Interrogative
- am I abstaining ?
- are you abstaining ?
- is she/he/it abstaining ?
- are we abstaining ?
- are you abstaining ?
- are they abstaining ?
Negative - Interrogative
- am I not abstaining ?
- are you not abstaining ?
- is she/he/it not abstaining ?
- are we not abstaining ?
- are you not abstaining ?
- are they not abstaining ?
SIMPLE PAST
Affirmative
- I abstained
- you abstained
- she/he/it abstained
- we abstained
- you abstained
- they abstained
Negative
- I did not abstain
- you did not abstain
- she/he/it did not abstain
- we did not abstain
- you did not abstain
- they did not abstain
Interrogative
- did I abstain ?
- did you abstain ?
- did she/he/it abstain ?
- did we abstain ?
- did you abstain ?
- did they abstain ?
Negative - Interrogative
- did I not abstain ?
- did you not abstain ?
- did she/he/it not abstain ?
- did we not abstain ?
- did you not abstain ?
- did they not abstain ?
PRESENT PERFECT
Affirmative
- I have abstained
- you have abstained
- she/he/it has abstained
- we have abstained
- you have abstained
- they have abstained
Negative
- I have not abstained
- you have not abstained
- she/he/it has not abstained
- we have not abstained
- you have not abstained
- they have not abstained
Interrogative
- have I abstained ?
- have you abstained ?
- has she/he/it abstained ?
- have we abstained ?
- have you abstained ?
- have they abstained ?
Negative - Interrogative
- have I not abstained ?
- have you not abstained ?
- has she/he/it not abstained ?
- have we not abstained ?
- have you not abstained ?
- have they not abstained ?
PAST CONTINUOUS
Affirmative
- I was abstaining
- you were abstaining
- she/he/it was abstaining
- we were abstaining
- you were abstaining
- they were abstaining
Negative
- I was not abstaining
- you were not abstaining
- she/he/it was not abstaining
- you were not abstaining
- you were not abstaining
- they were not abstaining
Interrogative
- was I abstaining ?
- were you abstaining ?
- was she/he/it abstaining ?
- were we abstaining ?
- were you abstaining ?
- were they abstaining ?
Negative - Interrogative
- was I not abstaining ?
- were you not abstaining ?
- was she/he/it not abstaining ?
- were we not abstaining ?
- were you not abstaining ?
- were they not abstaining ?
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative
- I have been abstaining
- you have been abstaining
- she/he/it has been abstaining
- we have been abstaining
- you have been abstaining
- they have been abstaining
Negative
- I have not been abstaining
- you have not been abstaining
- she/he/it has not been abstaining
- we have not been abstaining
- you have not been abstaining
- they have not been abstaining
Interrogative
- have I been abstaining ?
- have you been abstaining ?
- has she/he/it been abstaining ?
- have we been abstaining ?
- have you been abstaining ?
- have they been abstaining ?
Negative - Interrogative
- have I not been abstaining ?
- have you not been abstaining ?
- has she/he/it not been abstaining ?
- have we not been abstaining ?
- have you not been abstaining ?
- have they not been abstaining ?
PAST PERFECT
Affirmative
- I had abstained
- you had abstained
- she/he/it had abstained
- we had abstained
- you had abstained
- they had abstained
Negative
- I had not abstained
- you had not abstained
- she/he/it had not abstained
- we had not abstained
- you had not abstained
- they had not abstained
Interrogative
- had I abstained ?
- had you abstained ?
- had she/he/it abstained ?
- had we abstained ?
- had you abstained ?
- had they abstained ?
Negative - Interrogative
- had I not abstained ?
- had you not abstained ?
- had she/he/it not abstained ?
- had we not abstained ?
- had you not abstained ?
- had they not abstained ?
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative
- I had been abstaining
- you had been abstaining
- she/he/it had been abstaining
- we had been abstaining
- you had been abstaining
- they had been abstaining
Negative
- I had not been abstaining
- you had not been abstaining
- she/he/it had not been abstaining
- we had not been abstaining
- you had not been abstaining
- they had not been abstaining
Interrogative
- had I been abstaining ?
- had you been abstaining ?
- had she/he/it been abstaining ?
- had we been abstaining ?
- had you been abstaining ?
- had they been abstaining ?
Negative - Interrogative
- had I not been abstaining ?
- had you not been abstaining ?
- had she/he/it not been abstaining ?
- had we not been abstaining ?
- had you not been abstaining ?
- had they not been abstaining ?